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蛤蚧 |
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Ge Jie |
Gecko |
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Properties: |
Salty-neutral |
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Meridians: |
KI - LU
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- strengthen
kidneys, tonify lungs – help kidney grasp lung Qi – wheezing
- assists
kidney yang, strengthen essence and blood – impotence, day break
diarrhea, urinary frequency
Origin
Medicinal gecko is the viscerated and dried body of Gekko gecko
Linnaeus, Gechonidae.
Distribution
It is mainly produced in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and
Guangdong Province. Small quantity can be seen in Yunnan Province.
Nature and Affinity
The medicine is salty in taste and neutral in nature. Its
therapeutic action is related to the Channels of the Lung and
Kidney.
Characteristics
Medicinal gecko is a dried flat one. Generally, the length of the
head and neck I s3-6cm, that of the trunk is 6-12cm, that of the
tail is 6-12cm. The width of the back and abdomen is 6-11cm. The
head is triangular in shape, the eyes are usually concave. Its teeth
are small and closely arranged with no canine teeth. The proboscis
is semi-circular in shape.
Proboscis scales are connected with nose scales but do not shut the
nostrils. There are two nose scales, one is on the right, the other
on the left, separated by the frontal scale. There are 24(12pairs)
upper lip scales and 21 lower lip scales (including chin scale). The
stretched abdomen and back is elliptic in shape, with the abdomen
being thinner, back being grayish-black or silver-grey in colour.
There are also whitish-yellow or greyish-green dots or unmarked
veins on the back. The vertebrae and ribs are projecting. Gecko has
four legs, each leg has five toes between which there are only
vestiges of webs. There are sucking discs on the toe soles. The tail
is thin and solid, with coccyxes seen outwardly, and has the same
colour as that of the back. There are seven silver-grey annular
rings round the tail. The whole body is covered with fine, close
scales which are circular or polyangular in shape and have faint
luster. Dried gecko has a smell of seafood, and is a bit salty in
taste.
Actions and indications
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Invigorating the lung-qi and relieving cough and asthma.
It is efficacious in the treatment of cough due to deficiency of
the lung, and cough and dyspnea due to failure of the kidney in
receiving air, or consumptive diseases.
- Restoring
the kidney-yang and replenishing the vital essence and blood.
It is efficacious in the treatment of impotence due to
insufficiency of kidney-yang and deficiency of vital essence and
blood.
Adminstration and dosage
Gecko is usually made into the forms of decoction, pill, powder or
tincture. 3-6 grams are decocted as in a dose, to be taken daily. If
powder is prescribed, take 1-2 grams of powder with water, three
times a day.
Caution
It is contraindicant in those who have syndromes characterized by
dyspnea and cough due to wind and dampness or heat of excess type.
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