Five-Phases Acupuncture
Introduction
0. Introduction
Shu: Correspondence
1. Philosophical Digression
1.1. The working layers
2. Evolution/Classification of the points
2.1. A-Shi points:
Points which hurt on the body (as the knots in massage). They do not
fit in a theoretical framework..
They are probably the most primitive points from which emerged
Acupuncture. The A-Shi points are used in treatment of local
symptomatology such as pain and can be integrated in the logical
construction of a treatment.
2.2. Non-Meridian points:
Points treated solely for certain conditions. They do not fit in a
theoretical framework. They have apparently been found throughout
empirical observations and are widely used in some systems. They
are classified according to abbreviations and numbers in a logical
way. Their use can supplement a logical treatment.
2.3. Meridian points:
These points are placed along the channels of acupuncture. They
respond to specific multi-level functions and those used in any
logical and intelligent therapeutic treatment.
2.4. Microsystems points
The microsystems points have emerged from recent research and
respond to a holostic understanding of the body whereby specific
areas reproduce the whole system. Auricular points, which are
actually auricular zones, are the most commonly used microsystem.
It was introduced in 1957 by the French Paul Nogier. Later on, the
Chinese doctors developed the system further into what is now known
as auriculotherapy. Auriculotherapy, with its average 100 points,
is a complex system that necessitates both understanding of Chinese
theories (i.e. Zang Fu) and of modern physiology. It has been used
for the last 20 years, with an exponential growth during the last
few years as a standardized recipe in drug recovery programs in
U.S.A. It is to note that besides Nogier's framework, in the
Classical theory, four Yang meridians (SI, St, TH, and GB) pass
through the ear and are indirectly connected to their paired Yin
meridians and therefore 12 meridians pass through the ear directly
or indirectly.
The other microsystems are less known and mainly use scalp, nose,
hand and foot holographic surfaces.
2.5. Comparison between Systems
|
Non-Meridian |
Micro-systems |
Meridian |
|
Specific name |
Specific name |
Specific name |
|
Specific location |
Specific location |
Specific location |
|
Spec. symptomatology |
Spec. symptomatology |
Spec. symptomatology |
|
Spec. function |
Spec. function |
Spec. function |
|
No Theoretical FW |
Theoretical framework |
Theoretical framework |
|
Narrow effect |
“System Wide” effect |
“System Wide” effect |
3. Terminology
3.1. Introduction:
A meridian is not a vessel; Jing (twelve main channels) are
meridians while Mo (eight extraordinary channels.) are vessels.
3.2. Ching-Mo-Lo System:
1. Ching-Mo-Lo (Jing-Luo): Channels and Collateral
1.1. Jing:
1. Twelve principal meridians
Each belongs to a specific internal organ, goes between muscles, is
usually invisible and begins or ends at the side of specific fingers
or toes or bottom of the foot. Each meridian has one of the
following forms:
a) “Hand-Organ-Head or Face.”
b) “Foot-Organ-Head or Face.”
2. Additional branches from the twelve main meridians
One branch comes out from each meridian from the area above the
elbows and knees and makes connections between paired Yin/Yang
organs.
1.2. Mo : Eight Extraordinary Channels
They do not have a direct relationship with the twelve internal
organs.
They influence Jing and Lo by controlling, connecting, or adjusting
them.
1.3. Luo : Fifteen Luo Vessels:
Principal large “Luo” branch out from each of the twelve meridians
in a perpendicular direction to the general direction of the body
and connects paired Yin/Yang organs (i.e. Luo vessel from Lung
branches out from LU-7, goes to LU- 10, and makes connection with
Large Intestine at LI-4), or superficial and deep organs.
They consist of Luo vessels for the twelve Jing channels, Ren, Du,
and Spleen.
2. Connections:
2.1. Deep parts: Twelve internal organs
2.2. Superficial parts:
They belong to the Twelve principal Meridians but have no direct
connections to the internal organs.
1. Twelve Jing muscles
They originate from peripheral parts of extremities, and they
encircle joints of the extremities. They then go to the chest and
back and end at the head, face or trunk, and part of skin where the
Jing-Luo Vessels are distributing.
They coordinate or connect functions of tendons, muscles, and
ligaments.
2. Twelve Jing Skin
Parts of the skin where “Jing-Luo” are distributing.
Tonification Points
1. Definition
- Point which
is used through the tonification technique.
- The point
on a meridian that corresponds to the preceding element, along
the Sheng Cycle, than the meridian in question when the meridian
is relatively deficient compared to the preceding meridian.
- It becomes
a tonification point only under the specific condition that the
meridian with which you are concerned is more deficient than the
preceding meridian.
- It is used
to call or draw or pull energy toward the deficient meridian,
and only work on the Sheng cycle, from yin to yin and yang to
yang.
2. Examples
1. Q: Excess Spleen and Deficient Lung
A: Tonification point: LU-9
2. Q: Excess Kidney and Deficient Lung
A: Case for transfer only
(Metal than Fire than Water)
3. Q: Deficient Kidney and Excess Lung
A: - Tonification point: KI-7 ┴`
or
- Sedation point : LU-5 ┴
3. Pondering questions
3.1. The question of using a tonification or a sedation point
depends on the etiology of the patient.
3.2 What do you do for Deficient Heart and Excess Pericardium?
Dispersion Points
1. Definition
- Point which
is used through the dispersing technique.
- The point
on a meridian that corresponds to the subsequent element, along
the Sheng Cycle, than the meridian in question when the meridian
is relatively in excess compared to the subsequent meridian.
- It become a
sedation pt only when the meridian with which you are concerned
is excessive in relation to the succeeding meridian.
- “Only work
from Zang to Zang and Fu to Fu.” Jack Daniel
- It is used
to disperse energy, to push out the energy.
Note: In tonification, energy is guided, while in sedation the
energy is dispersed.
2. Examples
1. Q: Excess Lung (+1), Deficient Kidney (-2)
A: Dispersion point: LU-5
2. Q: Excess L.I. (+1), Normal Lung , Deficient Kidney (-2), and
Normal Bladder
A: Transfer, not dispersion:
KI-4 followed by BL-67
or
KI-7 followed by LU-7
3. Q: Deficient Bladder (-2), Excess L.I. (+1)
A: Could be treated by dispersion point
Elements -
Transporting-shu points
1. Definition
- Acupuncture
point on one of the twelve major meridians (do not exist on the
eight extraordinary vessels or the Luo channels) which are
always found between the tip of fingers and elbow/knee joint.
- They have a
dual function and a specific correspondence to one of the five
phases.
2. Functions
This dual function is often overlooked in the favor of either one of
the subfunctions. It is important to remember the multilevel use
that points have and to incorporate this knowledge in a therapeutic
program
2.1. Elemental Function
They are points that represent the elements on each of the
meridians. Thus each official has ambassadors of the other elements
within its jurisdiction (i.e. on the liver pathway there are wood,
fire, earth, metal and water elements)
All yin meridians start with wood at the nail point, and element
points follow in order according to the Sheng Cycle.
All yang meridians start with metal at the nail point and proceed to
water, wood, fire, and earth.
In Five Elements Acupuncture, they represent an element within an
element. Their use can be very subtle and may not be accessible in
early practice. They are use within a variety of techniques such as
transfers, tonification and dispersion.
Example Liver
|
Element |
Therapeutic use |
El. within the El. |
|
Wood |
Horary |
Wood/Wood |
|
Fire |
Dispersion |
Fire/Wood |
|
Earth |
None |
Earth/Wood |
|
Metal |
Transfer |
Metal/Wood |
|
Water |
Tonification |
Water/Water |
2.2. Transporting Function
This function addresses the flow of Qi in meridians. It could be
said that the point is viewed here in another one its aspect.
Their functions is quite important going from a general function to
a function integrated within the Stem Correspondences (see organ in
next table). In the Ten Stem framework, the opposite and
complimentary coordinates are very important.
The points are named sequentially such that the Jing-Well points are
the most distal, and the Ho-Uniting the most proximal.
The Ancient Points
|
Point |
Jing-Well |
Ying-Spring |
Shu-Stream |
Jing-River |
He-Sea |
|
Aspect |
Yang |
Yin |
Yang |
Yin |
Yang |
Yin |
Yang |
Yin |
Yang |
Yin |
|
Phase |
Metal |
Wood |
Water |
Fire |
Wood |
Earth |
Fire |
Metal |
Earth |
Water |
|
Organ |
LI |
LR |
BL |
HT |
GB |
SP |
SI |
LU |
ST |
KI |
|
|
Flow Quality |
Function |
|
Jing-Well |
Bubbles
Small and shallow
Passage from TMM to main meridian |
Viscera diseases and fullness below the
Heart.
Mental disorders. |
|
Ying-Spring |
Gushes.
Slightly larger
Circulation point |
Febrile diseases.
Change of complexion.
Used for obstruction of meridian |
|
Shu-Stream |
Flourishes
Rapid enough to carry things over a long distance
Point from which perverse energy, from the TMM can directly
enters the main meridian through the longitudinal Luo |
Heaviness and Joint pain.
Prolonged disease
For Yin meridian, it is the “Dampness” point
and is used for all diseases with “Dampness”. |
|
Jing-River |
Pours abundantly. Collecting, uniting and
gathering.
The perverse energy pours into the neighbor bones and muscles. |
Sound of the voice, asthma, wheezing or
painting with chills and fever
Needling this point activates the body energy to fight the
invasion of the perverse energy. |
|
He-Sea |
Vast and Deep. The Qi goes meeting the Zang
and Fu. |
Stomach diseases or disorders accompanied by
irregular appetite or diarrhea |
Note: See Annex for the relationship between Antique Shu points and
Tendinomuscular meridians.
“There exist
points where you need to be pristine and certain in your intent,
since it is about addressing awesome (filled with awe) results.”
Junction-Luo Points
1. Introduction
The Luo is a fine silk-like net; it has a notion or attachment and
connection.
2. Description
The Luo points are linked with a network of channels connecting the
Yin and Yang Meridians within the same elements.
3. Digression
The interface active/structive, Kinetic/potential is always very
important.
It is a gate which allows chi to circulate from the Yin to the Yang
official of an element, and inversely. It balances an element or it
is used for transferring energy (K'o cycle does not work with Yang
officials).
If one of the official of an element is deficient, then use the
junction point of that meridian to allow the chi to come to it. For
example, for Deficient Triple Heater, use TH-5 to transfer from
Pericardium).
Note: There is no junction between right and left sides of Fire.
4. List
Luo Points
|
Point |
E, S, T |
Name |
Point |
E, S, T |
Name |
|
LU-7 |
6 , 4 , 3 |
Narrow Defile |
BL-58 |
1 , 3 , 2 |
Fly and Scatter |
|
LI-6 |
4 , 3 , 6 |
Side Passage |
KI-4 |
4 , 2 , 5 |
Great Bell |
|
ST-40 |
3 , 5 , 3 |
Abundant Splendor |
MH-6 |
2 , 5 , 2 |
Inner Frontier Gate |
|
SP-4 |
5 , 3 , 6 |
Prince's Grandson |
TH-5 |
4 , 1 , 2 |
Outer Frontier Gate |
|
HT-5 |
1 , 5 , 5 |
Penetrating Inside |
GB-37 |
4 , 6 , 6 |
Bright and Clear |
|
SI-7 |
3 , 6 , 2 |
Upright Branch |
LR-5 |
1 , 1 , 6 |
Insect Ditch |
Horary Points
1. Definition
Element point on a given meridian corresponding to the Element of
that meridian used only during the two hours-time of that meridian.
2. Function
Tonification.
This class of points plays a major role in some techniques involving
the Stems, where some points are considered closed or open depending
on specific time, and even months.
3. Digressions
At the extremes, you may obtain strong results: “Yang arises at the
extremity of Yin.” (Idea to ponder).
“The clock's influence is small, relative to other influences.” Jack
Daniel
It is the home point on a given meridian (i.e. fire point on a fire
pathway). This home point becomes a horary point during the
two-hour period of maximum energy for that particular meridian. At
all other times it is a normal element point. At the horary time it
is a very powerful point in the body/mind/spirit. Through the
horary point it is possible to reach the official and to revitalize
and boost the chi (Stomach) energy of that element. It seems to
work like when a poker is used to shake off the ashes of a fire,
thereby allowing the fire to blaze. It also allows the acupuncture
to see what is really going on in that meridian.
4. List
|
Horary Points |
|
Point |
Name |
E, S, T |
Time |
Other |
|
LU-8 |
Meridian Gutter |
3 , 3 , 6 |
03-05 |
|
|
LI-1 |
Merchant Yang |
5 , 1 , 4 |
05-07 |
|
|
ST-36 |
Leg 3 Miles |
5 , 2 , 1 |
07-09 |
|
|
SP-3 |
Supreme White |
4 , 4 , 6 |
09-11 |
Source |
|
HT-8 |
Lesser Palace |
6 , 4 , 2 |
11-13 |
|
|
SI-5 |
Yang Valley |
5 , 3 , 1 |
13-15 |
|
|
BL-66 |
Penetrating Valley |
5 , 2 , 1 |
15-17 |
|
|
KI-10 |
Yin Valley |
4 , 1 , 5 |
17-19 |
|
|
MH-8 |
Palace of Weariness |
4 , 2 , 1 |
19-21 |
Entry |
|
TH-6 |
Branch Ditch |
5 , 4 , 4 |
21-23 |
|
|
GB-41 |
Foot Above Tears |
3 , 5 , 5 |
23-01 |
Source |
|
LR-1 |
Great Esteem |
5 , 3 , 4 |
01-03 |
Entry |
Source Points
Yüan-Hsüeh
1. Definition
The chi originale or Yüan chi (activated chi nativum or activated
hsien-t'ien chi) stored in the orbis renalis and distributed
throughout the organism under the aspect of chi genuinum (genetic
chi or tsung chi), constructivum (ying chi) , and defensivum (Wei
chi) by the influence of the orbis tricalorii concentrates with
particular intensity in these foramina.
In other words, the Sources points represent sensitive points
through which the physician may directly and profoundly influence
the native constitution of an individual.
2. Notes
They are all situated in the metacarpal or metatarsal regions.
They correspond to the Earth points (Stream-Shu) on the six Yin
meridians, and are proximal to the Earth points on the Yang
meridians.
It is the safest of all command point, and a lot safer than the
Horary Point.
It does not “transfer” energy, but “goes to the well,” drawing and
distributing energy from/to the Qi reserve.
Its functions are dispersion and tonification, among others, and it
is a good diagnostic tool.
It may be limited if you need a stronger action.
The Yuan Point is also the ending point connecting the Luo
transverse that left the Luo point of the coupled meridian.
3. Qi
The action on the Source point brings the Yuan chi to it, which
comes from Kidney, stored in the Lower Jiao, the Great Reservoir of
Elementary Energy. It has a special connection with the Triple
Heater (i.e. RN-6).
4. Use
Treatment of the disease of the five viscera (Inner Canon),
regulation of the Source Qi (The Classic of Difficult Issues).
The needling of this point draws the energy of the coupled meridian.
This technique is used to draw a imbalance between the two coupled
meridians by puncturing the Luo point of the excess meridian and the
Yuan point of the deficient meridian. This technique is kept for
the illnesses of internal origin.
5. Safety
You cannot “force” a source point, while you can do that with an
Antique Shu point, which deals directly to the specific energy of an
official.
The Yuan point of the Yang meridians is never used in disorders of
external origin.
“Physical-ness is the accumulation of paST-experience.”
6. Digressions
- Palpation
can identify repletion or vacuity.
- The
Meridian “Qi” is the Ying Qi; composed of Xue (Yin aspect) and
Qi (Yang aspect).
7. List Source Points
|
Yuan-Sources |
|
Point |
Name |
EST |
Point |
Name |
EST |
|
LU-9 |
Very
Great Abyss |
2
, 5 , 3 |
BL-64 |
Capital
Bone |
1,
5 , 3 |
|
LI-4 |
Joining
of the Valleys |
2
, 6 , 2 |
KI-3 |
Great
Mountain Stream |
1
, 6 , 2 |
|
ST-42 |
Rushing
Yang |
4
, 1 , 2 |
MH-7 |
Great
Mound |
1
, 6 , 5 |
|
SP-3 |
Supreme
White |
4
, 4 , 3 |
TH-4 |
Yang
Pond |
1
, 2 , 5 |
|
HT-7 |
Spirit
Gate |
5
, 3 , 4 |
GB-40 |
Wilderness
Mound |
6
, 3 , 1 |
|
SI-4 |
Wrist
Bone |
4
, 4 , 6 |
LR-3 |
Supreme
Rushing |
3
, 6 , 6 |
───
Xi Cleft
1. Definition
- Place
(cleft) in which physiological (already relatively dense chi
and/or blood) Energy accumulates and stagnates, which can for
this reason reflect Excess or Deficiency in the channel on which
they are located.
- Found on the
12 regular channels and 4 extraordinary vessels (Yin motility,
Yang motility, Yin linking, Yang linking).
2. Action
It can alter specifically the Energy in a meridian and officials.
3. Physiological Energy
It is found more in sever and/or persistent ailments. When the
Energy/”body” becomes more dense, it becomes slower. It easily
precipitates . . .
Chronic, dense, persistent illnesses are more Yin.
4. Identification
Palpation: - Sharp pain or pressure: Excess
- Dull, mild sensation: Deficiency
Visual: - Red, swollen:
Excess
- Depression:
Deficiency
5. List
|
Xi-Cleft Points |
|
Point |
Name |
EST |
Point |
Name |
EST |
|
LU-6 |
Greatest
Hole |
5
, 2 , 5 |
BL-63 |
Golden
Gate |
2,
3 , 6 |
|
LI-7 |
Warm
Current |
5
, 4 , 6 |
KI-5 |
Water
Spring |
2
, 1 , 1 |
|
ST-34 |
Beam
Mound |
1
, 3 , 2 |
MH-4 |
Gate
of Qi Reserve |
6
, 4 , 2 |
|
SP-8 |
Earth
Motivator |
1
, 1 , 4 |
TH-7 |
Assembly
of the Ancestors |
6
, 5 , 2 |
|
HT-6 |
Yin
Mound |
4
, 2 , 2 |
GB-36 |
Outer
Mound |
1
, 5 , 1 |
|
SI-6 |
Nourishing
the Old |
6
, 5 , 5 |
LR-6 |
Middle
Capital |
4
, 3 , 1 |
───
Entry - Exit Points
. List
LU [01,07]
11 * BL [01,67] 67
LI [04,20] 20 * KI [01,22]
27 *
ST [01,42] 45 * MH [01,08] 09 *
SP [01,21] 21 TH [01,22] 23 *
HT [01,09] 09 GB [01,41] 44 *
SI [01,19] 19 LR [01,14]
14
CV [01,24] 24 GV [01,28] 28
Note:
LI-4 (5, 6, 2): Joining of the Valley is also called the Great
Eliminator because it induces abortion.
SP-21 (4, 6, 3): It may be used to gain accept.
It is the Junction point of all junction points, thus harmonizes the
inside/outside, above/below, left/right.
The Ying Qi, which circulates in the Channels (Meridians), is also
the Energy which is present in the Orbs, but in another way.
. When to do
1. After
- Main
Blocks: Demons (Internal and External), Aggressive Energy and
Husband/Wife.
- Failure in
Transfer: i.e. GB Deficiency, TH Excess.
- TH-22
Tonification and GB-1 Dispersion do not work
- Secondary
Blocks: Entry/Exit
2. If a case of Entry/Exit is evident, bypass 1 (do before transfer)
Example One: Diffuse headache on back of ear extending to TH-22
. Procedure "I am a minimalist" (J.D.)
Take action at site of deficiency
a) Main Officials i.e. TH Excess and GB Deficiency.
1. / GB-1
2. TH-22 /
3. TH-1 GB-41
4. MH-8 LR-1
4. 3. 2. 1. 3. 4.
o-------o o-------o o-------o o-------o
<MH> <TH> <GB> <Lr>
b) CV/GV
Their internal pathways connect (Taoist texts)
Their Energy is different than the one of the main officials, more
“core-like.”
Always do all four points.
“The order of insertion is up to the judgment of the practitioner.”
(J.D.)
"The order of insertion is: RN-1, RN-28, DU-1, DU-28.
Needle RN-24 downward “towards DU-1' and DU-28 downward “towards
RN-1.'“ (Worsley's school)
c) Note (B. Duggan)
Be systematic when you do apply a technique in that you always want
to know what each point manipulation does to the kingdom. If you
insert two needles, i.e. GB-1 and TH-22, at the same time, than you
do not know which needle creates an answer. When you do a
multiple-elements transfer, you have to insert more than one needle
at the same time, but this is because we want to have a simultaneous
action from the Excess to the Deficiency, which is not the case
here.
───
Assembling - Meeting-hui
points
Hui-Hsüeh
Foramina Conventorium
1. Introduction (See Nan Jing; Difficult Questions)
The human being is a web of eight principal constituents: Yin
officials, Yang Officials, Qi, Blood (Xue), Bone Marrow, Sinews
(voluntary parts of what moves us, not to confuse with flesh),
Vessels (all kind).
2. Definition
Points which influence the specific energy of these constituents.
They treat general category of diseases, as well as fever diseases.
3. Notes
- They work
on top of other points, such as some of the Kidney points which
influence the Brain/Bone Marrow.
- Combined
with other points, they address specific needs of the patient
(i.e. metrorrhagia can be addressed by BL-17, SP-1, and LR-1).
4. List
|
Meeting-Hui Points |
|
Meeting |
Point |
EST |
Name |
Others |
|
Yin Off |
LR-13 |
5 , 6 , 6 |
Chapter Gate |
Alarm of Sp |
|
Yang Off |
RN-12 |
1 , 5 , 4 |
Middle Duct |
Alarm of St/TH |
|
Qi |
RN-17 |
7 , 3 , 3 |
Between the Breast |
Alarm of TH |
|
Xue |
BL-17 |
6 , 3 , 5 |
Diaphragm Shu |
|
|
Bones |
KI-11 |
5 , 4 , 2 |
Transverse Bone |
|
|
Bone Marrow |
GB-39 |
5 , 4 , 6 |
Hanging Cup |
Meeting of 3 Lower Yang |
|
Sinews |
GB-34 |
3 , 4 , 2 |
Yang Mound Spring |
Earth |
|
Vessels |
LU-9 |
2 , 5 , 3 |
Very Great Abyss |
Source, Earth |
5. Note
In Taoism alchemy, once the child is formed in the Lower Jiao, it
can be “sublimated” to the brain and then projected to the “crown.”
6. Example
A woman who has no period since six months, is a Earth CF and/or has
a deficient blood pattern: treat BL-17, eventually.
Metameric Back Shu
1. Etymology (Inductoria Dorsalia)
Shu (inductorium) may be used on three semantic levels with
four different inflections of meaning:
- Generic
designation for every kind of sensitive point (shu or
shu-hsüeh)
- Generic
designation for the Five Inductories or wu shu, those
sensitive points of each cardinal conduit whose specialized
functions correspond to the Five Evolutive Phases.
- A.E.P.
points or pei shu (inductoria dorsalia)
- On a third
semantic level, shu, used with a pregnant meaning,
designates the third of the Five Inductors, and is designated
foramen inductorium.
- It also
refers to the “Correspondence” points.
The character means some kind of linkage or correspondence.
2. Definition
All foramina are points of transmission of actual influences (inductoria).
A number of sensitive points seem to be "inductive transmitters" in
a stricter sense than others, and consequently the name inductoria (AEP)
has special application to them.
In the functions of an AEP the active energies of a given orb or
organic sphere fine their purest and most powerful expression.
Consequently, the AEPs are of a particular therapeutic significance
it the expansive, active functions of an orb are to be influenced.
3. List
|
Back-Shu |
|
Point |
EST |
Correspondence |
Point |
EST |
Correspondence |
|
BL-13 |
2 , 5 , 6 |
Lung |
BL-22 |
4 , 3 , 1 |
Three Heater |
|
BL-14 |
1 , 2 , 3 |
Pericardium |
BL-23 |
5 , 5 , 6 |
Kidney |
|
BL-15 |
4 , 1 , 6 |
Heart |
BL-24 |
6 , 6 , 3 |
Sea of Qi |
|
BL-16 |
5 , 4 , 1 |
Governor |
BL-25 |
3 , 2 , 6 |
Large Intestine |
|
BL-17 |
6 , 3 , 5 |
Diaphragm |
BL-27 |
1 , 3 , 5 |
Small Intestine |
|
BL-18 |
3 , 5 , 2 |
Liver |
BL-28 |
4 , 5 , 2 |
Bladder |
|
BL-19 |
2 , 6 , 4 |
Gall Bladder |
BL-29 |
5 , 6 , 4 |
Middle of the Backbone |
|
BL-20 |
2 , 1 , 2 |
Spleen |
BL-30 |
6 , 2 , 2 |
White Ring |
|
BL-21 |
1 , 4 , 5 |
Stomach |
|
|
|
Metameric Front Mu
1. Etymology (Conquisitoria Abdominalia) ([Fu]-Mu)
Mu (conquisitorium) suggests the specific energy collected and
accumulated structively in an orb.
These points also refer to the “Alarm Points.”
2. Definition
A number of foramina situated on the abdominal side are
complementary in polarity and function to the Back Shu.
In these, the structive aspect of a given orb or organic sphere find
their purest and most powerful expression.
Consequently, each of these points has particular significance for
the treatment of energetic stagnation and of chronic diseases of
each of the twelve corresponding orbs.
3. List
|
Front-Mu |
|
Point |
Name |
EST |
“Organ” |
Other |
|
LU-1 |
Middle Palace |
6 , 1 , 1 |
Lung |
|
|
RN-17 |
Between the Breast |
7 , 3 , 3 |
Triple Heater |
Upper Jiao |
|
RN-14 |
Great Deficiency |
4 , 6 , 5 |
Heart |
|
|
LR-14 |
Gate of Hope |
6 , 2 , 3 |
Liver |
|
|
LR-13 |
Chapter Gate |
5 , 6 , 6 |
Spleen |
|
|
RN-12 |
Middle Duct |
1 , 5 , 4 |
Triple Heater |
M. Jiao, Stomach |
|
RN-4 |
First Gate |
1 , 3 , 5 |
Sm. Int. |
|
|
RN-5 |
Stone Gate |
0 , 5 , 1 |
Triple Heater |
Main Alarm pt. |
|
RN-3 |
Utmost Middle |
2 , 4 , 2 |
Bladder |
|
|
ST-25 |
Heavenly Pivot |
6 , 6 , 5 |
L. Int. |
|
|
GB-24 |
Sun & Moon |
1 , 2 , 2 |
Gallbladder |
|
|
GB-25 |
Capital Gate |
4 , 3 , 5 |
Kidney |
|
3.2 Divergence of Opinions for MH and TH
| |
MH-1 |
[ 1 , 5 , 6 ] |
TH |
RN-7 |
[ 5 , 6 , 3 ] |
|
MH |
RN-15, or |
[ 5 , 7 , 1 ] |
|
RN-12 |
[ 1 , 5 , 4 ] |
| |
RN-17 |
[ 7 , 3 , 3 ] |
|
RN-17 |
[ 7 , 3 , 3 ] |
4. Other Considerations
- If
Deficiency, Pressure generates relative good feeling
- If Excess,
Pressure generates pain, discomfort. Excess = Stagnation)
5. Shu versus Mu Points
You need to determine which aspect (Yin or Yang) needs work.
i.e 1. By observing the Shen; is it peaceful, present,
flying, wild ... (can it be stored).
1. In case of a congestive Heart failure, something got stock;
you want to have an active, dispersing, moving action.
2. If the pulse is thin & depleted, it reflects to little
substances; you want to more of “something” to be brought to the
person.
Be very careful about miss-diagnosis (i.e. thinking all pulses are
Deficiency while in reality they are in Excess).
The front Mu points are not the Alarm Points.
You never treat an alarm point:
Reunion Points
0. Introduction
Point which has an induction on two or more meridians.
Some are more potent than others.
i.e.
- HT-1
Reunion of Spleen and Heart.
- ST-12
Reunion of all Yang, except Bladder.
- DU-14
Reunion of all Yangs
The Reunion Points include three categories of points:
- Entry/Exit
points
- “Meeting”
points (Group junction, crossing points)
- Assembling
Points
1. Entry/Exit Points
See corresponding chapter
2. Meeting Points
|
Meeting Points |
|
Point |
Coding |
Name |
Function |
|
TH-8 |
3 , 6 , 5 |
3 Yang Junction |
3 Upper Yang |
|
MH-5 |
3 , 3 , 4 |
The Intermediary |
3 Upper Yin |
|
SP-6 |
3 , 6 , 5 |
3 Yin Crossing |
3 Lower Yin |
|
GB-39 |
5 , 4 , 6 |
Hanging Cup |
3 Lower Yang |
3. “Assembling” Points
3.1. Points
LR-13 “Chapter Gate”
Reunion of Zang: Ht, Ki, MH, Lr, Lu, Sp and GB (when taken as an
extraordinary Fu in its Zang function).
RN-12 “Middle Duct”
Reunion of Fu : SI, Bl, TH, GB, LI, St (and MH, Lu, CV; it all
depends on the intent)
3.2. Note
These two points are marvelously powerful.
When the structive Energy gets stock, with a thin weak pulse: LR-13
When the processing/ transmitting from interior to exterior weakness
and there is stagnation: RN-12.
4. Special Points
RN-1 and DU-1 (Meeting of Yin and Long Strength)
RN-24 and DU-28 (Receiving Fluid and Mouth Crossing)
5. Conclusion
Some of these points could be used together in a “system wide”
affect but in this case all meridians must have the same picture,
except for E/E.
Eliminating disparity (pulse) is very unlikely with these points.
Windows of the Sky
1. Presentation
These points constitute pathways for the energy between the head and
the body. These pathways are open or close, all the energies can
enter or go out at these locations; the ancestral energy, the Wei
energy, the Rong (Ying) energy, the mental energy and also the
pathological energies can follow these paths. The head may be
attacked by the pathogenic energies because the “Windows of the Sky”
are openings where everything can pass through. They are also and
mainly points of superior reunion of the distinct meridians.
The distinct meridians transport before all the mental or
“psycho-informational” energy and the Wei energy. They bring this
energy and the information at the level of the encephalon. The
brain will then process these information at the cortical and
sub-cortical levels. It is about the cortical control, emotional
control, that is the essential role of the distinct meridian.
Altogether, the Windows of the Sky are subdivided into “great” and
“small” windows and a distinction of “constellations” is also made.
The use of points as Windows is emphasized in Worsley's lineage of
acupuncture where the Mind and Spirit are of great importance.
1.1. List
|
Windows of the Sky |
|
Large Window |
EST |
Small Window |
EST |
|
LU-3 |
2, 6 , 2 |
SI-16 |
4 , 5 , 5 |
|
BL-10 |
5 , 1 , 2 |
SI-17 |
5 , 6 , 2 |
|
LI-18 |
4 , 3 , 3 |
RN-22 |
4 , 7 , 4 |
|
TH-16 |
1 , 4 , 4 |
DU-16 |
1 , 5 , 6 |
|
ST-9 |
2, 5, 6 |
MH-01* |
1 , 5 , 6 |
* MH-1 is replaced by MH-2 [ 4 , 6 , 1 ] in
some cases (breast gland).
Constellations
|
Constellations |
|
Constellation |
EST |
Constellation |
EST |
|
BL-10 |
5, 1, 2 |
LI-16 |
2, 1, 1 |
|
TH-16 |
1, 4, 4 |
LI-17 |
1, 4, 6 |
|
ST-9 |
2, 5, 6 |
LI-18 |
4, 3, 3 |
All the constellation points are found on the main Yang meridians,
coming from the arm or leg. On these meridians, there is a starting
point, or “root” point and a superior point or “constellation”
point.
What matters is that the energy starting from the Jing-Well root
point will pass to the Iunn-absorption point, and then go upward to
the constellation point, and from these points go downward to the
Main meridian and pass into the Luo point.
Dr. J.C. Darkas was the first to explain this physiology of the
constellation and Luo points.
For example, B-10 is the regulator between the various energies
going up from the Bladder, Kidney, mental energy, Wei energy and
Rong energy. This point as constellation also makes the energy pass
from B-10 into the main meridian until B-58. B-10, regulator of the
mental energy will also regulate the concentration of this mental
energy and the Rong energy in all the body.
The constellation points are coordination points between the head
and the periphery.
Windows are not found on the Heart, Kidney, Gallbladder, Liver and
Spleen.
Some 5E practitioners justify it as follows:
- The Heart
is about Shen
- The Liver
is about Vision, which is really a window
- The GB has
more than 20 points on the head, which are "Heaven" oriented.
- The Ki's
upper thoracic points, from 23 to 27 are about the Spirit. In
some texts these points are listed separately, referring to the
Upper Jiao instead of the Ki.
- "I don't
know about the Spleen". I might be because it is so Earthy?
1.2. Questions to ponder
- The SI has
two Windows (out of ten)! The SI is about sorting out the pure
from the impure, by granting us the privilege to assign VALUES
(values of what is pure and impure).
- When do you
do a Window on a patient depends on the patient's state.
- While doing
a Window, the practitioner needs to be very much in control of
his/herself. The Practitioner is a conductor, in this case of
“Heavenly” influence.
- Windows
have to be opened at appropriate time. The Light can shatter
someone=s Shen.
2. Approach to Individual Point Functions
1. Heavenly Window (SI-16)
It is about what you can actually “see.”
2. Heavenly Appearance (SI-17)
It is about what “appears” to your mind's eyes.
3. Heavenly Pillar (BL-10)
The Bladder is about the Limits; when we reach our limits and are
ready to pass them, this point may be used to broaden them out, to
extend what we think is possible.
4. Heavenly Pond (MH-1)
“Baptismal”; bathing with the Spirit.
If contraindicated to needling (i.e breast tissue) then choose MH-2
or BL-38 (Bladder point at level of BL-14 (MH Shu).
MH is about carrying the brilliance of Spirit received through the
Heart to the Kingdom.
Tonification hurts (all points on the chest are very powerful).
All Yin meridians pass through the Torso!
5. Heavenly Window (TH-16)
When TH looks through the Kingdom and surveys around, it does it by
means of warmth.
Communication at work, but from inside out.
Tonification is forbidden by some as it could trigger edema of the
face and eyelids spasms.
It acts upon deafness, meningitis, cephalalgia, edema of the face,
vision disorders and torticollis.
Notes
- Ht is the
core; MH surrounds it; TH surrounds both.
- The Two
“Heavenly Windows” are really embodying the function of Window.
6. Heavenly Palace (LU-3)
Transmission, from First Minister, of Mandate. About the special
connection of Lung to Heaven.
Power/Diffusion of the Spirit.
7. Support & Rush Out (LI-18)
Great Official; so much luminosity is allowed when the old "stuffs"
disappear.
“All you have to do is unlearn.”
“The Human Body is but a repository of past effects.”
8. People Welcome (ST-9)
Very bad translation.
One of the attribute of the Stomach is Thought Fulness. How to
digest, deeply understand; most specifically “connect” thought to
other people.
“In order to understand someone else, you need to have the Stomach
work.”
It acts upon the vocal cords, the motor movements of the tongue,
fulness of the chest and the Basedow accompanied by mental
disorders.
9. Wind Palace (DU-16)
About the power of Yang.
"Wind Point". Wind is about movement, Wind has to do with the
movement of Heaven which explains that the Wood vessels have no
Windows, “probably because of the Wind and the Season” (J. Daniel).
It is a reunion point of Du Mai, Bladder and Yang Wei.
Sea and Oceans
0. General Introduction
0.1. Explanation
.....
If the ability to nourish when other methods of action have failed
through using the rivers (meridians), you use the seas and oceans,
which are almost endless sources.
In theory, if a river overflows, you can redirect the flow to the
seas and oceans (J. Daniel never had the case).
The sea and the oceans are not exactly the same; the oceans are
bigger.
Other points are “sea and oceans,” like as RN-4 and RN-5 or
“Reservoir” like as BL-58 and LI-4.
0.2. List
|
Sea |
| |
Points |
EST |
|
Energy |
[RN-17; BL-10;
ST-9] |
7,
3 , 3 ; 5 , 1 , 2 ; 2 , 5 , 6 |
|
Nourishment |
[ST-30; ST-36] |
[
5 , 6 , 1 ; 5 , 2 , 1 ] |
|
Blood |
[ST-37; ST-39]; BL-17 |
[ 6 , 1 , 6 ; 2 , 3 , 6 ]; 6 , 3 , 5 |
|
Bone Marrow |
[DU-15; DU-16; DU-19; DU-20] |
[ 4, 7, 3 ; 6 , 2, 6 ; 2 , 4 , 1 ; 1 , 0 , 5
] |
1. Sea of Nourishment
In order to “activate” the Sea of Nourishment, both ST-30 and ST-36
need to be needled.
When the person is starving in any way; nourishment (substance or
person's body).
I.e.: The pulse is weak & thin ===> You “fill” the pulse as you
would fill the belly of a starving person.
Notes:
- To use the
Sea of Nourishment instead of the Spirit points of the Kidney,
you have to differentiate issues of richness and substance.
It is not just about Earth CF; it is about substances.
- Caution: as
for someone who did not eat for a while, you need to build up
slowly before giving the big meal.
2. Sea of Energy
There are three different ways to access the
Sea of Energy. (note that two of the three points are also
Windows).
===> Intent.
- RN-17:
Restoring the Energy in the chest; especially breathing. Most
potent and rapid point.
- BL-10: "I
never saw it doing something SE related" (J. Daniel)
“It might have to do with a down willing
energy, maybe” (same)
- LI-9: "Up
willing energy, maybe" (J. Daniel)
Tremendous Energy around the Carotid artery (Blood and Qi go
together)
It is also very good for the regulation of blood pressure.
3. Sea of Blood
(Blood is substantiated Qi or Xue)
The Lower Portion consists of ST-37 and ST-39.
The Upper Portion consists of BL-11 (Diaphragm Shu); everything is
dense under, everything is Heavenly above.
When the pulse is thin, inconsistent, there is a broad
insufficiency. When other things are failing to regenerate
substance.
Symptom representation is easier for Stomach (scanty period, no
period, ...) than Bladder.
4. Sea of Bone Marrow “brain”
“The Kidney governs the Marrow; all marrows belong to the Brain &
the Brain is the Sea of bone Marrow.”
“I have never been taught a specific order of insertion, and tend to
work my way up from 15, 16, 19 to 20" (J. Daniel).
It is used for “neurological” diseases, “neurological” because the
Occidental view has impaired the Chinese approach.
I.e.:
-
Demyelination. Multiple Sclerosis (“I have seen positive
effects over time” J. Daniel).
- Dementia.
- Latter
stages of AIDS.
- Senility,
Alzheimer.
5. Other Points
RN-1 and DU-1. DU-14 (Reunion of Yang).
Forbidden Points
0. Introduction
See Worsley's Traditional Chinese Acupuncture. Volume One.
Appendix 14, p. 299
1. General Reasons
1.1. Physical conditions
- - Glandular
tissues (breast)
- -
Pregnancy:
- -
Swellings: - tumors, injury, ...
- - High
blood Pressure (certain points)
1.2. Anatomical structures
1.3. Power of Points
1.4. Mental conditions
1.5. Questionable
1.6. Moxa
- - HB pr.
- - Delicate
tissue (i.e. caution on face)
- - Proximity
of arteries and nerves.
- - Energetic
effect:
- - Moxa on
Lung 8; “Fire destroying Metal.”
2. Forbidden Points (Worsley's tradition)
2.1. Forbidden Needling
-
BL-16 Governor Correspondence
-
MH-08 Three Yang Junction
-
MH-01 Heavenly Pond (female)
-
MH-19 Skull Breathing
-
MH-20 Small Angle of the Ear
-
GB-18 Receiving Spirit
-
LR-12 Hasty Pulse
- LI-13 Arm
Five Miles
- RN-08
Spirit Deficiency
- RN-17
Within the Breast
-
DU-07 Middle Pivot
- DU-10
Supernatural Tower
-
DU-11 Spirit Path
- DU-17
Brain Door
- DU-24
Spirit Hall
2.2. Forbidden Moxa
-
SI-09 Upright Shoulder
-
SI-18 Cheek Bone
-
BL-01 Eyes Bright
-
BL-02 Collect Bamboo
-
BL-05 Five Places
-
BL-06 Receive Light
-
BL-62 Extended Meridian
-
MH-01 Heavenly Pond
- TH-04
Yang Pond
-
TH-16 Heavenly Window
-
TH-18 Feeding Meridians
- TH-23
Silk Bamboo Hollow
- GB-22
Armpit Abyss
- GB-33
Knee Yang Border
-
GB-42 Earth Five Meetings
- LU-10
Fish Region
- LU-11
Little Merchant
- LI-19
Grain Bone
- LI-20
Welcome Fragrance
- ST-01
Receive Tears
- ST-07
Lower Passage
-
ST-08 Head Tied
- ST-09
People Welcome
- ST-10
Water Rushing Out
- ST-17
Center of the Breasts
- SP-01
Retired White
- SP-07
Leaky Valley
- SP-09 Yin
Mound Spring
- RN-01
Meeting of Yin
- DU-06
Middle of the Spine
- DU-07
Middle Pivot
- DU-15
Gate of Dumbness
- DU-16
Wind Palace
- DU-17
Brain Door
- DU-18
Strength Divider
- DU-25
Plain Bone
2.3. Pregnancy
-
SI-07 Upright Branch XP6
-
SI-10 Shoulder Blade XP6
-
KI-01 Bubbling Spring XP8
-
KI-02 Blazing Valley XP8
-
KI-04 Great Bell XP3
-
KI-07 Returning Current XP8
-
MH-06 Inner Fr. Gate XP4
-
MH-08 Palace of Wear. XP3
- TH-04
Yang Pond XP3
- TH-10
Heavenly Window XP4
- GB-02
Hearing Assembly XP1
- GB-09
Heaven Rushing XP4
- GB-34
Yang Mound Spring XP2
- LU-07
Narrow Defile XP6
- LU-11
Little Merchant XP7
- LI-02
Second Interval XP9
- LI-04
Joining the Val. XP1
- LI-10 Arm
Three M. XP9
- ST-04
Earth Granary XP5
- ST-36 Leg
Three M. XP8
- ST-45
Hard Bargain XP6
- SP-01
Retired White XP1
- SP-02
Great Capital XP1
- SP-06
Three Yin Crossing Xp9
FIRST AID POINTS
0. Introduction
- List of
points; see Worsley, Vol.1, Appendix 13, p. 297
- Having a
traveling kit is a good idea.
1. Method of Treating Use Logic.
- CF
- Location
- Logical
action: - know pulse if possible: if Deficiency than
Tonification.
if Excess than Dispersion.
-
Insensibility: “Where am I?”
2. Learning the Forbidden Points
- Try to see patterns as study-aids.
S I.e. - Metal for letting go
S “Cystitis” = Heat in Bladder ==>
Disperse BL-65.
S The point for fainting is mandatory.
3. Stories
- A friend
was hit by a car, she was quiet shaky, blue and putrid: HT-7
(T); back in control.
- Sea sick:
rubbing ST-36.
- Menstrual
cramps: LR-6 (cramps' category).
- Hangovers,
indigestion: ST-45 (“Hard Bargain”)
- Stroke (in
8 principles; Wind Taking over);KI-6, feeding the Wood by
increasing Yin Water (even though KI-6 is not the source point).
4. List
-
Anxiety HT-7, BL-60, MH-9
-
Apoplexy BL-31, KI-6, LI-15
-
Asphyxia LR-3, LU-9
- Bee
stings BL-64, KI-6
-
Bites DU-11
-
Burns BL-65
-
Colds TH-15, DU-14
-
Collapse LU-9
-
Concussion BL-31, KI-6, LU-9, LI-15, DU-3
-
Convulsion SI-3, LU-11, DU-11
-
Cramp LR-2, LR-6
-
Cystitis BL-65, KI-2
-
Drowning HT-1, LU-1, RN-1
- Dull
pains LI-4
-
Earache SI-3, TH-4, LI-4
- Electric
shock HT-7, LU-8, LI-15
-
Exhaustion SI-3, TH-3, LI-15
- Facial
neuralgia BL-60
-
Fainting HT-1, HT-7, LI-4, ST-36
- Food
poisoning BL-59, BL-65, GB-40, LU-9, LI-4, ST-30
-
Fractures BL-11, BL-60, GB-30, SP-2, DU-3
-
Haemorrhagia SI-8, BL-25, KI-6, GB-41, LI-15
-
Hangover ST-45
- Head
injury LI-15
- Heart
failure HT-1, HT-7, BL-15
-
Hiccups BL-17
-
Hysteria HT-7
-
Indigestion ST-36, ST-45
- Injury to
testicles KI-2
- Insect
bites BL-65
-
Insensibility SI-3, BL-31, KI-6, LU-9, LU-11, LI-15,
DU-3, DU-11
-
Numbness BL-17
-
Poison BL-65, GB-20, GB-40, LU-3, LU-9, LI-4
-
Resuscitation KI-1, MH-9, RN-1
-
Scalds BL-65
- Sea
sickness RN-14
-
Shock HT-7, LU-9, LI-15
- Snake
bites BL-31, KI-6
-
Spasms LR-2, LR-6
- Spinal
injury BL-54, BL-60, DU-3
-
Sprains BL-11, BL-60, GB-30, SP-2, DU-3
-
Sunburn BL-65
-
Sunstroke KI-23, LU-11
-
Toothache LI-1, LI-4, ST-45
- Tooth
extraction HT-7
- Travel
sickness RN-14
- Urine
retention BL-65, KI-2, Li-2, Li-6, RN-3