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The Daily Enlightenment

 

Acupuncture        Theory                 Styles               Meridians          Research
Herbology      Material Medica      Single            Formulas         Western       
 

Five-Phases Acupuncture

Introduction

0.  Introduction

Shu: Correspondence

1.  Philosophical Digression

1.1. The working layers

  • Macrocosm
  • Five Phases
  • Meridian biorhythm.

2. Evolution/Classification of the points

2.1. A-Shi points:

Points which hurt on the body (as the knots in massage). They do not fit in a theoretical framework..

They are probably the most primitive points from which emerged Acupuncture.  The A-Shi points are used in treatment of local symptomatology such as pain and can be integrated in the logical construction of a treatment.

2.2. Non-Meridian points:

Points treated solely for certain conditions.   They do not fit in a theoretical framework.  They have apparently been found throughout empirical observations and are widely used in some systems.  They are classified according to abbreviations and numbers in a logical way.  Their use can supplement a logical treatment.

2.3. Meridian points:

These points are placed along the channels of acupuncture.  They respond to specific multi-level functions and those used in any logical and intelligent therapeutic treatment.

2.4. Microsystems points

The microsystems points have emerged from recent research and respond to a holostic understanding of the body whereby specific areas reproduce the whole system.  Auricular points, which are actually auricular zones,  are the most commonly used microsystem.  It was introduced in 1957 by the French Paul Nogier.  Later on, the Chinese doctors developed the system further into what is now known as auriculotherapy.  Auriculotherapy, with its average 100 points, is a complex system that necessitates both understanding of Chinese theories (i.e. Zang Fu) and of modern physiology.  It has been used for the last 20 years, with an  exponential growth during the last few years as a standardized recipe in drug recovery programs in U.S.A.  It is to note that besides Nogier's framework, in the Classical theory, four Yang meridians (SI, St, TH, and GB) pass through the ear and are indirectly connected to their paired Yin meridians and therefore 12 meridians pass through the ear directly or indirectly.

The other microsystems are less known and mainly use scalp, nose, hand and foot holographic surfaces.

2.5. Comparison between Systems

Non-Meridian

Micro-systems

Meridian

Specific name

Specific name

Specific name

Specific location

Specific location

Specific location

Spec. symptomatology 

Spec. symptomatology

Spec. symptomatology

Spec. function 

Spec. function 

Spec. function

No Theoretical FW

Theoretical framework

Theoretical framework

Narrow effect 

“System Wide” effect

“System Wide” effect

 

3.  Terminology

3.1. Introduction:

A meridian is not a vessel; Jing (twelve main channels) are meridians while Mo (eight extraordinary channels.) are vessels.

3.2. Ching-Mo-Lo System:

1. Ching-Mo-Lo (Jing-Luo): Channels and Collateral

1.1. Jing:

1.      Twelve principal meridians

Each belongs to a specific internal organ, goes between muscles, is usually invisible and begins or ends at the side of specific fingers or toes or bottom of the foot.  Each meridian has one of the following forms:

a) “Hand-Organ-Head or Face.”

b) “Foot-Organ-Head or Face.”

2.      Additional branches from the twelve main meridians

One branch comes out from each meridian from the area above the elbows and knees and makes connections between paired Yin/Yang organs.

1.2. Mo  : Eight Extraordinary Channels

They do not have a direct relationship with the twelve internal organs.

They influence Jing and Lo by controlling, connecting, or adjusting them.

1.3. Luo  : Fifteen Luo Vessels:

Principal large “Luo” branch out from each of the twelve meridians in a perpendicular direction to the general direction of the body and connects paired Yin/Yang organs (i.e. Luo vessel from Lung branches out from LU-7, goes to LU- 10, and makes connection with Large Intestine at LI-4), or superficial and deep organs.

They consist of Luo vessels for the twelve Jing channels, Ren, Du, and Spleen.

 

2. Connections:

2.1. Deep parts: Twelve internal organs

2.2. Superficial parts:

They belong to the Twelve principal Meridians but have no direct connections to the internal organs.

1.      Twelve Jing muscles

They originate from peripheral parts of extremities, and they encircle joints of the extremities.  They then go to the chest and back and end at the head, face or trunk, and part of skin where the Jing-Luo Vessels are distributing.

They coordinate or connect functions of tendons, muscles, and ligaments.

2.      Twelve Jing Skin

Parts of the skin where “Jing-Luo” are distributing.

 


Tonification Points

 

1.  Definition

  • Point which is used through the tonification technique.
  • The point on a meridian that corresponds to the preceding element, along the Sheng Cycle, than the meridian in question when the meridian is relatively deficient compared to the preceding meridian.
  • It becomes a tonification point only under the specific condition that the meridian with which you are concerned is more deficient than the preceding meridian.
  • It is used to call or draw or pull energy toward the deficient meridian, and only work on the Sheng cycle, from yin to yin and yang to yang.

2.  Examples

1. Q: Excess Spleen and Deficient Lung

A: Tonification point: LU-9

2. Q: Excess Kidney and Deficient Lung

A: Case for transfer only

     (Metal than Fire than Water)

3. Q: Deficient Kidney and Excess Lung

   A: - Tonification point: KI-7  ┴`

 or

- Sedation point    : LU-5  ┴

3.  Pondering questions

3.1. The question of using a tonification or a sedation point depends on the etiology of the patient.

3.2  What do you do for Deficient Heart and Excess Pericardium?


Dispersion Points

1. Definition

  • Point which is used through the dispersing technique.
  • The point on a meridian that corresponds to the subsequent element, along the Sheng Cycle, than the meridian in question when the meridian is relatively in excess compared to the subsequent meridian.
  • It become a sedation pt only when the meridian with which you are concerned is excessive in relation to the succeeding meridian.
  • “Only work from Zang to Zang and Fu to Fu.” Jack Daniel
  • It is used to disperse energy, to push out the energy.

Note: In tonification, energy is guided, while in sedation the energy is dispersed.

2. Examples

1. Q: Excess Lung  (+1), Deficient Kidney (-2)

   A: Dispersion  point: LU-5

2. Q: Excess L.I. (+1), Normal Lung , Deficient Kidney (-2), and Normal Bladder

   A: Transfer, not dispersion:

KI-4 followed by BL-67

     or

KI-7 followed by LU-7

3. Q: Deficient Bladder (-2), Excess L.I. (+1)

   A: Could be treated by dispersion point


Elements - Transporting-shu points

1. Definition

  • Acupuncture point on one of the twelve major meridians (do not exist on the eight extraordinary vessels or the Luo channels) which are always found between the tip of fingers and elbow/knee joint.
  • They have a dual function and a specific correspondence to one of the five phases.

2. Functions

  • They have a dual function: one of being an Element Point and one of being a Transporting Point.

This dual function is often overlooked in the favor of either one of the subfunctions.  It is important to remember the multilevel use that points have and to incorporate this knowledge in a therapeutic program

2.1. Elemental Function

They are points that represent the elements on each of the meridians.  Thus each official has ambassadors of the other elements within its jurisdiction (i.e. on the liver pathway there are wood, fire, earth, metal and water elements)

All yin meridians start with wood at the nail point, and element points follow in order according to the Sheng Cycle.

All yang meridians start with metal at the nail point and proceed to water, wood, fire, and earth.

In Five Elements Acupuncture, they represent an element within an element.  Their use can be very subtle and may not be accessible in early practice.  They are use within a variety of techniques such as transfers, tonification and dispersion.

 

Example  Liver

Element

Therapeutic use

El. within the El.

Wood

Horary

Wood/Wood

Fire

Dispersion

Fire/Wood

Earth

None

Earth/Wood

Metal

Transfer

Metal/Wood

Water

Tonification

Water/Water

2.2. Transporting Function

This function addresses the flow of Qi in meridians.  It could be said that the point is viewed here in another one its aspect.

Their functions is quite important going from a general function to a function integrated within the Stem Correspondences (see organ in next table).  In the Ten Stem framework, the opposite and complimentary coordinates are very important.

The points are named sequentially such that the Jing-Well points are the most distal, and the Ho-Uniting the most proximal.

The Ancient Points

Point

Jing-Well

Ying-Spring

Shu-Stream

Jing-River

He-Sea

Aspect

Yang

Yin

Yang

Yin

Yang

Yin

Yang

Yin

Yang

Yin

Phase

Metal

Wood

Water

Fire

Wood

Earth

Fire

Metal

Earth

Water

Organ

LI

LR

BL

HT

GB

SP

SI

LU

ST

KI

 

 

Flow Quality

Function

Jing-Well

Bubbles
Small and shallow
Passage from TMM to main meridian

Viscera diseases and fullness below the Heart.
Mental disorders.

Ying-Spring

Gushes.
Slightly larger
Circulation point 

Febrile diseases.
Change of complexion.
Used for obstruction of meridian

Shu-Stream

Flourishes
Rapid enough to carry things over a long distance
Point from which perverse energy, from the TMM can directly enters the main meridian through the longitudinal Luo

Heaviness and Joint pain.
Prolonged disease

For Yin meridian, it is the “Dampness” point and is used for all diseases with “Dampness”.

Jing-River

Pours abundantly.   Collecting, uniting and gathering.
The perverse energy pours into the neighbor bones and muscles.

Sound of the voice, asthma, wheezing or painting with chills and fever
Needling this point activates the body energy to fight the invasion of the perverse energy.

He-Sea

Vast and Deep.  The Qi goes meeting the Zang and Fu.

Stomach diseases or disorders accompanied by irregular appetite or diarrhea

Note: See Annex for the relationship between Antique Shu points and Tendinomuscular meridians.

“There exist points where you need to be pristine and certain in your intent, since it is about addressing awesome (filled with awe) results.”


Junction-Luo Points

 

1. Introduction

The Luo is a fine silk-like net; it has a notion or attachment and connection.

2. Description

The Luo points are linked with a network of channels connecting the Yin and Yang Meridians within the same elements.

3. Digression

The interface active/structive, Kinetic/potential is always very important.

It is a gate which allows chi to circulate from the Yin to the Yang official of an element, and inversely.  It balances an element or it is used for transferring energy (K'o cycle does not work with Yang officials).

If one of the official of an element is deficient, then use the junction point of that meridian to allow the chi to come to it.  For example, for Deficient Triple Heater, use TH-5 to transfer from Pericardium).

Note: There is no junction between right and left sides of Fire.

4. List

Luo Points

Point

E, S, T 

Name

Point

E, S, T 

Name

LU-7

6 , 4 , 3

Narrow Defile 

BL-58

1 , 3 , 2

Fly and Scatter

LI-6

4 , 3 , 6 

Side Passage

KI-4

4 , 2 , 5

Great Bell 

ST-40

3 , 5 , 3

Abundant Splendor

MH-6

2 , 5 , 2 

Inner Frontier Gate

SP-4

5 , 3 , 6 

Prince's Grandson 

TH-5

4 , 1 , 2

Outer Frontier Gate

HT-5

1 , 5 , 5

Penetrating Inside 

GB-37

4 , 6 , 6

Bright and Clear

SI-7

3 , 6 , 2

Upright Branch

LR-5

1 , 1 , 6

Insect Ditch

 


Horary Points

1. Definition

Element point on a given meridian corresponding to the Element of that meridian used only during the two hours-time of that meridian.

2. Function

Tonification.

This class of points plays a major role in some techniques involving the Stems, where some points are considered closed or open depending on specific time, and even months.

3. Digressions

At the extremes, you may obtain strong results: “Yang arises at the extremity of Yin.” (Idea to ponder).

“The clock's influence is small, relative to other influences.” Jack Daniel

It is the home point on a given meridian (i.e. fire point on a fire pathway).  This home point becomes a horary point during the two-hour period of maximum energy for that particular meridian.  At all other times it is a normal element point.  At the horary time it is a very powerful point in the body/mind/spirit.  Through the horary point it is possible to reach the official and to revitalize and boost the chi (Stomach) energy of that element.  It seems to work like when a poker is used to shake off the ashes of a fire, thereby allowing the fire to blaze.  It also allows the acupuncture to see what is really going on in that meridian.

4. List

 

        

Horary Points

Point

Name

E, S, T

Time

Other

LU-8

Meridian Gutter

3 , 3 , 6

03-05

 

LI-1

Merchant Yang

5 , 1 , 4

05-07

 

ST-36

Leg 3 Miles

5 , 2 , 1

07-09

 

SP-3

Supreme White

4 , 4 , 6

09-11

Source

HT-8

Lesser Palace

6 , 4 , 2

11-13

 

 SI-5

 Yang Valley

 5 , 3 , 1

 13-15

 

 BL-66

 Penetrating Valley

 5 , 2 , 1

 15-17

 

 KI-10

 Yin Valley

 4 , 1 , 5

 17-19 

 

 MH-8

 Palace of Weariness

 4 , 2 , 1 

 19-21

 Entry

 TH-6

 Branch Ditch

 5 , 4 , 4

 21-23

 

 GB-41

 Foot Above Tears

 3 , 5 , 5

 23-01

 Source

 LR-1

 Great Esteem

 5 , 3 , 4 

 01-03

 Entry

  


Source Points

Yüan-Hsüeh

 

1. Definition

The chi originale or Yüan chi (activated chi nativum or activated

hsien-t'ien chi) stored in the orbis renalis and distributed throughout the organism under the aspect of chi genuinum (genetic chi or tsung chi), constructivum (ying chi) , and defensivum (Wei chi) by the influence of the orbis tricalorii concentrates with particular intensity in these foramina.

In other words, the Sources points represent sensitive points through which the physician may directly and profoundly influence the native constitution of an individual.

2. Notes

They are all situated in the metacarpal or metatarsal regions.

They correspond to the Earth points (Stream-Shu) on the six Yin meridians, and are proximal to the Earth points on the Yang meridians.

It is the safest of all command point, and a lot safer than the Horary Point.

It does not “transfer” energy, but “goes to the well,” drawing and distributing energy from/to the Qi reserve.

Its functions are dispersion and tonification, among others, and it is a good diagnostic tool.

It may be limited if you need a stronger action.

The Yuan Point is also the ending point connecting the Luo transverse that left the Luo point of the coupled meridian.  

 

3. Qi

 

The action on the Source point brings the Yuan chi to it, which comes from Kidney, stored in the Lower Jiao, the Great Reservoir of Elementary Energy.  It has a special connection with the Triple Heater (i.e. RN-6).

4. Use

 

Treatment of the disease of the five viscera (Inner Canon), regulation of the Source Qi (The Classic of Difficult Issues).

The needling of this point draws the energy of the coupled meridian.  This technique is used to draw a imbalance between the two coupled meridians by puncturing the Luo point of the excess meridian and the Yuan point of the deficient meridian.  This technique is kept for the illnesses of internal origin.

5. Safety

You cannot “force” a source point, while you can do that with an Antique Shu point, which deals directly to the specific energy of an official.

The Yuan point of the Yang meridians is never used in disorders of external origin.

“Physical-ness is the accumulation of paST-experience.”

 

6. Digressions

  • Palpation can identify repletion or vacuity.
  • The Meridian “Qi” is the Ying Qi; composed of Xue (Yin  aspect)  and Qi (Yang aspect).

 

7.  List  Source Points

Yuan-Sources

Point

Name

EST

Point

Name

EST

 LU-9

 Very Great Abyss

 2 , 5 , 3

 BL-64

 Capital Bone

 1, 5 , 3

 LI-4

 Joining of the Valleys

 2 , 6 , 2

 KI-3

 Great Mountain Stream

 1 , 6 , 2

 ST-42

 Rushing Yang 

 4 , 1 , 2 

 MH-7

 Great Mound 

 1 , 6 , 5

 SP-3

 Supreme White 

 4 , 4 , 3

 TH-4 

 Yang Pond

 1 , 2 , 5

 HT-7

 Spirit Gate

 5 , 3 , 4 

 GB-40

 Wilderness Mound

 6 , 3 , 1

 SI-4

 Wrist Bone 

 4 , 4 , 6 

 LR-3

 Supreme Rushing

 3 , 6 , 6

 

───

 

Xi Cleft

 

1. Definition

  •  Place (cleft) in which physiological (already relatively dense chi and/or blood) Energy accumulates and stagnates, which can for this reason reflect Excess or Deficiency in the channel on which they are located.
  • Found on the 12 regular channels and 4 extraordinary vessels (Yin motility, Yang motility, Yin linking, Yang linking).
     

2. Action

It can alter specifically the Energy in a meridian and officials.

3. Physiological Energy

It is found more in sever and/or persistent ailments.  When the Energy/”body” becomes more dense, it becomes slower.  It easily precipitates . . .

Chronic, dense, persistent illnesses are more Yin.

4. Identification

 

Palpation:      - Sharp pain or pressure:       Excess

                - Dull, mild sensation:                 Deficiency

Visual:         - Red, swollen:                                 Excess

                        - Depression:                           Deficiency

 

5. List

Xi-Cleft Points

Point

Name

EST

Point

Name

EST

 LU-6

 Greatest Hole

 5 , 2 , 5

 BL-63

 Golden Gate

 2, 3 , 6

 LI-7

 Warm Current

 5 , 4 , 6

 KI-5

 Water Spring

 2 , 1 , 1

 ST-34

 Beam Mound 

 1 , 3 , 2

 MH-4

 Gate of Qi Reserve

 6 , 4 , 2

 SP-8

 Earth Motivator

 1 , 1 , 4

 TH-7

 Assembly of the Ancestors

 6 , 5 , 2

 HT-6

 Yin Mound

 4 , 2 , 2 

 GB-36

 Outer Mound

 1 , 5 , 1

 SI-6

 Nourishing the Old 

 6 , 5 , 5

 LR-6

 Middle Capital

 4 , 3 , 1

 

───

 

Entry - Exit Points

 

 

.  List

 

LU      [01,07]         11      *       BL      [01,67] 67              

LI      [04,20]         20      *       KI      [01,22]         27      *

ST      [01,42] 45      *       MH      [01,08] 09      *

SP      [01,21] 21              TH      [01,22] 23      *

HT      [01,09] 09              GB      [01,41] 44      *

SI      [01,19] 19                      LR      [01,14]         14      

 

CV      [01,24]         24              GV      [01,28] 28      

 

Note: 

LI-4 (5, 6, 2): Joining of the Valley is also called the Great Eliminator because it induces abortion.

SP-21 (4, 6, 3): It may be used to gain accept.

It is the Junction point of all junction points, thus harmonizes the inside/outside, above/below, left/right. 

The Ying Qi, which circulates in the Channels (Meridians), is also the Energy which is present in the Orbs, but in another way.

 

.  When to do

 

1. After

  • Main Blocks: Demons (Internal and External),  Aggressive Energy and Husband/Wife.
  • Failure in Transfer: i.e. GB Deficiency, TH Excess.
    • TH-22 Tonification and GB-1 Dispersion do not work
  • Secondary Blocks:  Entry/Exit
    • C/G
    • Qualities

 

2. If a case of Entry/Exit is evident, bypass 1 (do before transfer)

Example One:  Diffuse headache on back of ear extending to TH-22

 

.  Procedure  "I am a minimalist" (J.D.)

 

Take action at site of deficiency

 

a) Main Officials   i.e.          TH Excess and GB Deficiency.

 

1.      /               GB-1

2. TH-22                /

3. TH-1         GB-41

4. MH-8         LR-1

 

                 4. 3.          2. 1.        3. 4.

       o-------o  o-------o  o-------o  o-------o  

        <MH>      <TH>        <GB>       <Lr>

 

 

b) CV/GV

Their internal pathways connect (Taoist texts)

Their Energy is different than the one of the main officials, more “core-like.”

Always do all four points.

“The order of insertion is up to the judgment of the practitioner.” (J.D.)

"The order of insertion is: RN-1, RN-28, DU-1, DU-28.  

Needle RN-24 downward “towards DU-1' and DU-28 downward “towards RN-1.'“  (Worsley's school)

 

c) Note (B. Duggan)

Be systematic when you do apply a technique in that you always want to know what each point manipulation does to the kingdom.  If you insert two needles, i.e. GB-1 and TH-22, at the same time, than you do not know which needle creates an answer.  When you do a multiple-elements transfer, you have to insert more than one needle at the same time, but this is because we want to have a simultaneous action from the Excess to the Deficiency, which is not the case here.

───

 

Assembling - Meeting-hui points
Hui-Hsüeh
Foramina Conventorium

 

1.  Introduction (See Nan Jing; Difficult Questions)

The human being is a web of eight principal constituents:  Yin officials, Yang Officials, Qi, Blood (Xue), Bone Marrow, Sinews (voluntary parts of what moves us, not to confuse with flesh), Vessels (all kind).

2.  Definition

Points which influence the specific energy of these constituents.

They treat general category of diseases, as well as fever diseases.

3.  Notes

  • They work on top of other points, such as some of the Kidney points which influence the Brain/Bone Marrow.
  • Combined with other points, they address specific needs of the patient (i.e. metrorrhagia can be addressed by BL-17, SP-1, and LR-1).

4.  List

Meeting-Hui Points

Meeting

Point

EST

Name

Others

Yin Off 

LR-13

5 , 6 , 6

Chapter Gate

Alarm of Sp

Yang Off

RN-12 

1 , 5 , 4

Middle Duct

Alarm of St/TH

Qi 

RN-17

7 , 3 , 3 

Between the Breast

Alarm of TH

Xue

BL-17

6 , 3 , 5

Diaphragm Shu 

 

Bones

KI-11

5 , 4 , 2

Transverse Bone

 

Bone Marrow

GB-39

5 , 4 , 6

Hanging Cup

Meeting of 3 Lower Yang

Sinews

GB-34

3 , 4 , 2

Yang Mound Spring

Earth

Vessels

LU-9 

2 , 5 , 3

Very Great Abyss

Source, Earth

 

5.  Note

 

In Taoism alchemy, once the child is formed in the Lower Jiao, it can be “sublimated” to the brain and then projected to the “crown.”

 

6.  Example

 

A woman who has no period since six months, is a Earth CF and/or has a deficient blood pattern: treat BL-17, eventually.

 


Metameric Back Shu

 

 

1. Etymology (Inductoria Dorsalia)

 

Shu (inductorium) may be used on three semantic levels with four different inflections of meaning: 

  1. Generic designation for every kind of sensitive point (shu or shu-hsüeh)
  2. Generic designation for the Five Inductories or wu shu, those sensitive points of each cardinal conduit whose specialized functions correspond to the Five Evolutive Phases.
  3. A.E.P. points or pei shu (inductoria dorsalia)
  4. On a third semantic level, shu, used with a pregnant meaning, designates the third of the Five Inductors, and is designated foramen inductorium.
  5. It also refers to the “Correspondence” points.

The character means some kind of linkage or correspondence.

2. Definition

 

All foramina are points of transmission of actual influences (inductoria).

A number of sensitive points seem to be "inductive transmitters" in a stricter sense than others, and consequently the name inductoria (AEP) has special application to them.  

In the functions of an AEP the active energies of a given orb or organic sphere fine their purest and most powerful expression.

Consequently, the AEPs are of a particular therapeutic significance it the expansive, active functions of an orb are to be influenced.

 

3.  List

Back-Shu

Point

EST

Correspondence

Point

EST

Correspondence

BL-13

2 , 5 , 6 

Lung

BL-22

4 , 3 , 1

Three Heater

BL-14

1 , 2 , 3

Pericardium

BL-23

5 , 5 , 6

Kidney

BL-15

4 , 1 , 6

Heart

BL-24 

6 , 6 , 3

Sea of Qi

BL-16

5 , 4 , 1

Governor 

BL-25

3 , 2 , 6

Large Intestine

BL-17

6 , 3 , 5

Diaphragm

BL-27

1 ,  3 , 5

Small Intestine

BL-18

3 , 5 , 2

Liver

BL-28

4 , 5 , 2

Bladder

BL-19

2 , 6 , 4

Gall Bladder

BL-29

5 , 6 , 4

Middle of the Backbone

BL-20

2 , 1 , 2 

Spleen

BL-30

6 , 2 , 2 

White Ring

BL-21

1 , 4 , 5

Stomach

 

 

 

 


Metameric Front Mu

 

1. Etymology (Conquisitoria Abdominalia) ([Fu]-Mu)

Mu (conquisitorium) suggests the specific energy collected and accumulated structively in an orb.

These points also refer to the “Alarm Points.”

2. Definition

A number of foramina situated on the abdominal side are complementary in polarity and function to the Back Shu.

In these, the structive aspect of a given orb or organic sphere find their purest and most powerful expression.

Consequently, each of these points has particular significance for the treatment of energetic stagnation and of chronic diseases of each of the twelve corresponding orbs.

3. List

 

Front-Mu

Point

Name

EST 

“Organ”

Other

LU-1

Middle Palace 

6 , 1 , 1

Lung

 

RN-17

Between the Breast

7 , 3 , 3

Triple Heater

Upper Jiao

RN-14

Great Deficiency

4 , 6 , 5

Heart

 

LR-14

Gate of Hope

6 , 2 , 3

Liver

 

LR-13

Chapter Gate 

5 , 6 , 6

Spleen

 

RN-12

Middle Duct

1 , 5 , 4

Triple Heater 

M. Jiao, Stomach

RN-4

First Gate

1 , 3 , 5

Sm. Int. 

 

RN-5

Stone Gate

0 , 5 , 1

Triple Heater

Main Alarm pt.

RN-3

Utmost Middle

2 , 4 , 2

Bladder

 

ST-25

Heavenly Pivot

6 , 6 , 5 

L. Int.

 

GB-24

Sun & Moon

1 , 2 , 2

Gallbladder 

 

GB-25 

Capital Gate

4 , 3 , 5 

Kidney

 

 

3.2 Divergence of Opinions for MH and TH

 

MH-1 

[ 1 , 5 , 6 ] 

TH

RN-7

[ 5 , 6 , 3 ]

MH

RN-15, or

[ 5 , 7 , 1 ]  

 

RN-12

[ 1 , 5 , 4 ]

 

RN-17

[ 7 , 3 , 3 ]

 

RN-17

[ 7 , 3 , 3 ]

 

4. Other Considerations

  • If Deficiency, Pressure generates relative good feeling
  • If Excess, Pressure generates pain, discomfort.  Excess = Stagnation)

 

5. Shu versus Mu Points

You need to determine which aspect (Yin or Yang) needs work.

i.e     1.      By observing the Shen; is it peaceful, present, flying, wild ... (can it be stored).

1.      In case of a congestive Heart failure, something got stock; you want to have an active, dispersing, moving action.

2.      If the pulse is thin & depleted, it reflects to little substances; you want to more of “something” to be brought to the person.

 

Be very careful about miss-diagnosis  (i.e. thinking all pulses are Deficiency while in reality they are in Excess).

 

The front Mu points are not the Alarm Points.  

You never treat an alarm point:

  • It is only a diagnostic tool.
  • It thus only is a part of a bigger scheme.

 


Reunion Points

0.  Introduction

Point which has an induction on two or more meridians.

Some are more potent than others.

i.e.

  • HT-1 Reunion of Spleen and Heart.
  • ST-12 Reunion of all Yang, except Bladder.
  • DU-14 Reunion of all Yangs

 

The Reunion Points include three categories of points:

  • Entry/Exit points
  • “Meeting”  points (Group junction, crossing points)
  •  Assembling Points

1.  Entry/Exit Points

See corresponding chapter

2.  Meeting Points

Meeting Points

Point

Coding

Name

Function

TH-8

3 , 6 , 5

3 Yang Junction 

3 Upper Yang

MH-5

3 , 3 , 4

The Intermediary

3 Upper Yin

SP-6

3 , 6 , 5

3 Yin Crossing

3 Lower Yin

GB-39

5 , 4 , 6

Hanging Cup

3 Lower Yang

3.  “Assembling” Points 

3.1. Points

LR-13 “Chapter Gate”

Reunion of Zang: Ht, Ki, MH, Lr, Lu, Sp and GB (when taken as an extraordinary Fu in its Zang function).

RN-12 “Middle Duct”

Reunion of Fu  : SI, Bl, TH, GB, LI, St (and MH, Lu, CV; it all depends on the intent)

 

3.2. Note

These two points are marvelously powerful.

When the structive Energy gets stock, with a thin weak pulse: LR-13

When the processing/ transmitting from interior to exterior weakness and there is stagnation: RN-12.

4.  Special Points

RN-1 and DU-1 (Meeting of Yin and Long Strength)

RN-24 and DU-28 (Receiving Fluid and Mouth Crossing)

5.  Conclusion

Some of these points could be used together in a “system wide” affect but in this case all meridians must have the same picture, except for E/E.

Eliminating disparity (pulse) is very unlikely with these points.


Windows of the Sky

1.  Presentation

These points constitute pathways for the energy between the head and the body.  These pathways are open or close, all the energies can enter or go out at these locations; the ancestral energy, the Wei energy, the Rong (Ying) energy, the mental energy and also the pathological energies can follow these paths.  The head may be attacked by the pathogenic energies because the “Windows of the Sky”  are openings where everything can pass through.  They are also and mainly points of superior reunion of the distinct meridians.  

The distinct meridians transport before all the mental or “psycho-informational” energy and the Wei energy.  They bring this energy and the information at the level of the encephalon.  The brain will then process these information at the cortical and sub-cortical levels.  It is about the cortical control, emotional control, that is the essential role of the distinct meridian.

Altogether, the Windows of the Sky are subdivided into “great” and “small” windows and a distinction of “constellations” is also made.

The use of points as Windows is emphasized in Worsley's lineage of acupuncture where the Mind and Spirit are of great importance.

1.1. List

 

Windows of the Sky

Large Window 

EST

Small Window

EST

LU-3

2, 6 , 2

SI-16

4 , 5 , 5

BL-10

5 , 1 , 2

SI-17

5 , 6 , 2

LI-18

4 , 3 , 3

RN-22

4 , 7 , 4

TH-16

1 , 4 , 4 

DU-16

1 , 5 , 6

ST-9

2, 5, 6

MH-01*

1 , 5 , 6

    * MH-1 is replaced by MH-2 [ 4 , 6 , 1 ] in some cases (breast gland).

 

Constellations

Constellations

Constellation

EST

Constellation

EST

BL-10

5, 1, 2

LI-16

2, 1, 1

TH-16

1, 4, 4

LI-17

1, 4, 6

ST-9

2, 5, 6

LI-18

4, 3, 3

All the constellation points are found on the main Yang meridians, coming from the arm or leg.  On these meridians, there is a starting point, or “root” point and a superior point or “constellation” point.

What matters is that the energy starting from the Jing-Well root point will pass to the Iunn-absorption point, and then go upward to the constellation point, and from these points go downward to the Main meridian and pass into the Luo point.

Dr. J.C. Darkas was the first to explain this physiology of the constellation and Luo points.

For example, B-10 is the regulator between the various energies going up from the Bladder, Kidney, mental energy, Wei energy and Rong energy.  This point as constellation also makes the energy pass from B-10 into the main meridian until B-58.  B-10, regulator of the mental energy will also regulate the concentration of this mental energy and the Rong energy in all the body.  

The constellation points are coordination points between the head and the periphery.

Windows are not found on the Heart, Kidney, Gallbladder, Liver and Spleen.

Some 5E practitioners justify it as follows:

  • The Heart is about Shen
  • The Liver is about Vision, which is really a window
  • The GB has more than 20 points on the head, which are "Heaven" oriented.
  • The Ki's upper thoracic points, from 23 to 27 are about the Spirit.  In some texts these points are listed separately, referring to the Upper Jiao instead of the Ki.
  • "I don't know about the Spleen".  I might be because it is so Earthy?

1.2.  Questions to ponder

  • The SI has two Windows (out of ten)!  The SI is about sorting out the pure from the impure, by granting us the privilege to assign VALUES (values of what is pure and impure).
  • When do you do a Window on a patient depends on the patient's state.
  • While doing a Window, the practitioner needs to be very much in control of his/herself.  The Practitioner is a  conductor, in this case of “Heavenly” influence.
  •  Windows have to be opened at appropriate time.  The Light can shatter someone=s Shen.

2. Approach to Individual Point Functions

1. Heavenly Window (SI-16)

It is about what you can actually “see.”

2. Heavenly Appearance (SI-17)

It is about what “appears” to your mind's eyes.

3. Heavenly Pillar (BL-10)

The Bladder is about the Limits; when we reach our limits and are ready to pass them, this point may be used to broaden them out, to extend what we think is possible.

4. Heavenly Pond (MH-1)

“Baptismal”; bathing with the Spirit.

If contraindicated to needling (i.e breast tissue) then choose MH-2 or BL-38 (Bladder point at level of BL-14 (MH Shu).

MH is about carrying the brilliance of Spirit received through the Heart to the Kingdom.

Tonification hurts (all points on the chest are very powerful).

All Yin meridians pass through the Torso!

 

5. Heavenly Window (TH-16)

When TH looks through the Kingdom and surveys around, it does it by means of warmth.

Communication at work, but from inside out.

Tonification is forbidden by some as it could trigger edema of the face and eyelids spasms.

It acts upon deafness, meningitis, cephalalgia, edema of the face, vision disorders and torticollis.

Notes

  • Ht is the core; MH surrounds it; TH surrounds both.
  • The Two “Heavenly Windows” are really embodying the function of Window.

6. Heavenly Palace (LU-3)

Transmission, from First Minister, of Mandate.  About the special connection of Lung to Heaven.

Power/Diffusion of the Spirit.

7. Support & Rush Out (LI-18)

Great Official; so much luminosity is allowed when the old "stuffs" disappear.

“All you have to do is unlearn.”

“The Human Body is but a repository of past effects.”

8. People Welcome  (ST-9)

Very bad translation.

One of the attribute of the Stomach is Thought Fulness.  How to digest, deeply understand; most specifically “connect” thought to other people.

“In order to understand someone else, you need to have the Stomach work.”

It acts upon the vocal cords, the motor movements of the tongue, fulness of the chest and the Basedow accompanied by mental disorders.

9. Wind Palace (DU-16)

About the power of Yang.

"Wind Point".  Wind is about movement, Wind has to do with the movement of Heaven which explains that the Wood vessels have no Windows, “probably because of the Wind and the Season” (J. Daniel).

It is a reunion point of Du Mai, Bladder and Yang Wei.


Sea and Oceans

 

0.  General Introduction

0.1. Explanation

.....

If the ability to nourish when other methods of action have failed through using the rivers (meridians), you use the seas and oceans, which are almost endless sources.

In theory, if a river overflows, you can redirect the flow to the seas and oceans (J. Daniel never had the case).

The sea and the oceans are not exactly the same; the oceans are bigger.

Other points are “sea and oceans,” like as RN-4 and RN-5 or “Reservoir” like as BL-58 and LI-4.

 

0.2. List

Sea

 

Points 

EST

Energy [RN-17; BL-10; ST-9]  7, 3 , 3 ; 5 , 1 , 2 ;  2 , 5 , 6
Nourishment  [ST-30; ST-36]  [ 5 , 6 , 1 ; 5 , 2 , 1 ]

Blood

[ST-37; ST-39]; BL-17 

[ 6 , 1 , 6 ; 2 , 3 , 6 ]; 6 , 3 , 5

Bone Marrow

[DU-15; DU-16; DU-19; DU-20] 

[ 4, 7, 3 ; 6 , 2, 6 ; 2 , 4 , 1 ; 1 , 0 , 5 ]

 

1.  Sea of Nourishment

In order to “activate” the Sea of Nourishment, both ST-30 and ST-36 need to be needled.

When the person is starving in any way; nourishment (substance or person's body).

I.e.: The pulse is weak & thin ===> You “fill” the pulse as you would fill the belly of a starving person.

Notes:

  • To use the Sea of Nourishment instead of the Spirit points of the Kidney, you have to differentiate issues of richness and substance.
    It is not just about Earth CF; it is about substances.
  • Caution: as for someone who did not eat for a while, you need to build up slowly before giving the big meal.

2.  Sea of Energy

    There are three different ways to access the Sea of Energy. (note that two of the three points are also Windows).

    ===> Intent.

  • RN-17: Restoring the Energy in the chest; especially breathing.  Most potent and rapid point.
  • BL-10: "I never saw it doing something SE related" (J. Daniel)
  • “It might have to do with a down willing energy, maybe” (same)

  • LI-9: "Up willing energy, maybe" (J. Daniel)

Tremendous Energy around the Carotid artery (Blood and Qi go  together)

It is also very good for the regulation of blood pressure.

 

3.  Sea of Blood

(Blood is substantiated Qi or Xue)

The Lower Portion consists of ST-37 and ST-39.

The Upper Portion consists of BL-11 (Diaphragm Shu); everything is dense under, everything is Heavenly above.

When the pulse is thin, inconsistent, there is a broad insufficiency.  When other things are failing to regenerate substance.

 Symptom representation is easier for Stomach (scanty period, no period, ...) than Bladder.

 

4.  Sea of Bone Marrow “brain”

“The Kidney governs the Marrow; all marrows belong to the Brain & the Brain is the Sea of bone Marrow.”

“I have never been taught a specific order of insertion, and tend to work my way up from 15, 16, 19 to 20" (J. Daniel).

It is used for “neurological” diseases, “neurological” because the Occidental view has impaired the Chinese approach.

I.e.:

  • Demyelination.  Multiple Sclerosis (“I have seen positive effects over time” J. Daniel).
  • Dementia.
  • Latter stages of AIDS.
  • Senility, Alzheimer.

5.  Other Points

RN-1 and DU-1.  DU-14 (Reunion of Yang).


Forbidden Points

0.  Introduction

See Worsley's Traditional Chinese Acupuncture.  Volume One.  Appendix 14, p. 299

1.  General Reasons

1.1. Physical conditions

  • - Glandular tissues (breast)
  • - Pregnancy:
    • Stages
    • Abdominal area
  • - Swellings: - tumors, injury, ...
  • - High blood Pressure (certain points)

1.2. Anatomical structures

  • Umbilicus
  • Nipple

1.3. Power of Points

  • RN-17
  • DU-7
  • DU-10
  • DU-11

1.4. Mental conditions

  • HB pr. & bad temper: X ton. of Li 2 (insane)
  • HB pr. & fatigue   : X ton. of St 9 (insane)

1.5. Questionable

  • - Nerves (0202 and brachial nerve?)
  • - Moles

1.6.  Moxa

  • - HB pr.
  • - Delicate tissue (i.e. caution on face)
  • - Proximity of arteries and nerves.
  • - Energetic effect:
  • - Moxa on Lung 8; “Fire destroying Metal.”

 2. Forbidden Points  (Worsley's tradition)

2.1. Forbidden Needling

  • BL-16   Governor Correspondence
  • MH-08   Three Yang Junction
  • MH-01   Heavenly Pond (female)
  • MH-19   Skull Breathing
  • MH-20   Small Angle of the Ear
  • GB-18   Receiving Spirit
  • LR-12   Hasty Pulse
  • LI-13   Arm Five Miles
  • RN-08   Spirit Deficiency
  • RN-17   Within the Breast
  • DU-07   Middle Pivot
  • DU-10   Supernatural Tower
  • DU-11   Spirit Path
  • DU-17   Brain Door
  • DU-24   Spirit Hall

2.2. Forbidden Moxa

  • SI-09   Upright Shoulder
  • SI-18   Cheek Bone
  • BL-01   Eyes Bright
  • BL-02   Collect Bamboo
  • BL-05   Five Places
  • BL-06   Receive Light
  • BL-62   Extended Meridian
  • MH-01   Heavenly Pond
  • TH-04   Yang Pond
  • TH-16   Heavenly Window
  • TH-18   Feeding Meridians
  • TH-23   Silk Bamboo Hollow
  • GB-22   Armpit Abyss
  • GB-33   Knee Yang Border
  • GB-42   Earth Five Meetings
  • LU-10   Fish Region
  • LU-11   Little Merchant
  • LI-19   Grain Bone
  • LI-20   Welcome Fragrance
  • ST-01   Receive Tears
  • ST-07   Lower Passage
  • ST-08   Head Tied
  • ST-09   People Welcome
  • ST-10   Water Rushing Out
  • ST-17   Center of the Breasts
  • SP-01   Retired White
  • SP-07   Leaky Valley
  • SP-09   Yin Mound Spring
  • RN-01   Meeting of Yin
  • DU-06   Middle of the Spine
  • DU-07   Middle Pivot
  • DU-15   Gate of Dumbness
  • DU-16   Wind Palace
  • DU-17   Brain Door
  • DU-18   Strength Divider
  • DU-25   Plain Bone

2.3. Pregnancy

  • SI-07   Upright Branch              XP6
  • SI-10   Shoulder Blade              XP6
  • KI-01   Bubbling Spring             XP8
  • KI-02   Blazing Valley               XP8
  • KI-04   Great Bell                     XP3
  • KI-07   Returning Current           XP8
  • MH-06   Inner Fr. Gate              XP4
  • MH-08   Palace of Wear.           XP3
  • TH-04   Yang Pond                   XP3
  • TH-10   Heavenly Window        XP4
  • GB-02   Hearing Assembly     XP1
  • GB-09   Heaven Rushing        XP4
  • GB-34   Yang Mound Spring   XP2
  • LU-07   Narrow Defile              XP6
  • LU-11   Little Merchant            XP7
  • LI-02   Second Interval             XP9
  • LI-04   Joining the Val.             XP1
  • LI-10   Arm Three M.                XP9
  • ST-04   Earth Granary              XP5
  • ST-36   Leg Three M.               XP8
  • ST-45   Hard Bargain                XP6
  • SP-01   Retired White               XP1
  • SP-02   Great Capital                XP1
  • SP-06   Three Yin Crossing        Xp9

FIRST AID POINTS

0.  Introduction

  • List of points; see Worsley, Vol.1, Appendix 13, p. 297
  • Having a traveling kit is a good idea.

1.  Method of Treating  Use Logic.

  • CF
  •  Location
  • Logical action: - know pulse if possible: if Deficiency than Tonification.
     if Excess than Dispersion.
  • Insensibility: “Where am I?”

2.  Learning the Forbidden Points

-       Try to see patterns as study-aids.

S       I.e.            -       Metal for letting go

                        S       “Cystitis” = Heat in Bladder ==> Disperse BL-65.

 

S       The point for fainting is mandatory.

 

3.  Stories

  • A friend was hit by a car, she was quiet shaky, blue and putrid: HT-7 (T); back in control.
  • Sea sick: rubbing ST-36.
  • Menstrual cramps: LR-6 (cramps' category).
  • Hangovers, indigestion: ST-45 (“Hard Bargain”)
  • Stroke (in 8 principles; Wind Taking over);KI-6, feeding the Wood by increasing Yin Water (even though KI-6 is not the source point).

 


 

4. List

  • Anxiety                     HT-7, BL-60, MH-9
  • Apoplexy                  BL-31, KI-6, LI-15
  • Asphyxia                  LR-3, LU-9
  • Bee stings                BL-64, KI-6
  • Bites                        DU-11
  • Burns                       BL-65
  • Colds                       TH-15, DU-14
  • Collapse                   LU-9
  • Concussion              BL-31, KI-6, LU-9, LI-15, DU-3
  • Convulsion                SI-3, LU-11, DU-11
  • Cramp                      LR-2, LR-6
  • Cystitis                    BL-65, KI-2
  • Drowning                  HT-1, LU-1, RN-1
  • Dull pains                 LI-4
  • Earache                   SI-3, TH-4, LI-4
  • Electric shock          HT-7, LU-8, LI-15
  • Exhaustion               SI-3, TH-3, LI-15
  • Facial neuralgia         BL-60
  • Fainting                    HT-1, HT-7, LI-4, ST-36
  • Food poisoning         BL-59, BL-65, GB-40, LU-9, LI-4, ST-30
  • Fractures                 BL-11, BL-60, GB-30, SP-2, DU-3
  • Haemorrhagia          SI-8, BL-25, KI-6, GB-41, LI-15
  • Hangover                 ST-45
  • Head injury              LI-15
  • Heart failure             HT-1, HT-7, BL-15
  • Hiccups                  BL-17
  • Hysteria                  HT-7
  • Indigestion              ST-36, ST-45
  • Injury to testicles     KI-2
  • Insect bites             BL-65
  • Insensibility             SI-3, BL-31, KI-6, LU-9, LU-11, LI-15, DU-3, DU-11
  • Numbness               BL-17
  • Poison                    BL-65, GB-20, GB-40, LU-3, LU-9, LI-4
  • Resuscitation          KI-1, MH-9, RN-1
  • Scalds                    BL-65
  • Sea sickness         RN-14
  • Shock                    HT-7, LU-9, LI-15
  • Snake bites            BL-31, KI-6
  • Spasms                 LR-2, LR-6
  • Spinal injury           BL-54, BL-60, DU-3      
  • Sprains                  BL-11, BL-60, GB-30, SP-2, DU-3
  • Sunburn                 BL-65
  • Sunstroke              KI-23, LU-11
  • Toothache              LI-1, LI-4, ST-45
  • Tooth extraction      HT-7
  • Travel sickness       RN-14
  • Urine retention         BL-65, KI-2, Li-2, Li-6, RN-3

 

 

 

        

 
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